A flexible multiplication unit for an FPGA logic block

FPGAs are increasingly being applied to DSP applications but are often inefficient in space and time compared with dedicated DSP chips, particularly for multiplication-based operations. To improve FPGA arithmetic performance, a flexible multiplication unit and configurable carry logic circuitry suitable for incorporation into a FPGA logic block are proposed. The multiplier unit is based on a modified carry-save adder and along with the carry logic circuitry efficiently supports multiplication, addition and multiplyaccumulate operations in serial or parallel form. Preliminary results indicate logic utilization for a multiplier implementation in such an FPGA is approximately a third that of the XC4000 architecture and half that of the Virtex architecture. Propagation delays are also reduced due to the use of dedicated inter-block interconnect for all sum and carry signals and flexible routing multiplexers.